Each of these lessons Peter observed in Jesus’ life. Through the power of real life, observation and verbally sharing, Jesus imprinted these lessons on Peter’s heart. We know this by what Peter wrote in the two books he penned. Jesus was the master teacher and Peter learned from the best. These are just some of the examples portrayed and taught by Jesus. Add more as they come to mind.
A. Serving others – I Peter 2:13-18, 3:1-12 (
1. How did Jesus submit to authority while on earth? Matthew 17:24-27; (Luke
2. What lessons could Peter have learned when Jesus washed the apostles’ feet? (John 13:1-17) Teacher is not more important than the student; if you want to be the leader, you need to serve others; practice what you tell others.
3. How did Jesus show respect to everyone, including those who opposed Him? (John 4; John 8:1-12; Luke 17:11-19; John 18:2-12; Matthew 7:1-6, 43-47).
4. What are practical ways to live as servants of God?
5. In what ways did Jesus teach Peter about husbands and wives respecting each other? Matthew 5:27-32, 7:1-6; John 8:1-11; Matthew 19:3-12; (Mark 10:2-12).
6. How did Jesus illustrate or teach about living in harmony and love and being a blessing (3:8-12)? John 13:34-35; Matthew
(Luke 6:27-42) His death, Luke 7:36-50.
B. Character Development 2 Peter 1:5-11 - Something Peter painfully at times experienced. Through the help of the Holy Spirit, spiritual transformation occurs (Acts 1-3 for Peter). To your faith add doing well, or excellently. To that add knowledge of the word of Jesus, of being discipled. As you grow in knowledge, pursue self-control because knowledge can puff you up. Keep it under reins. With self-control go after perseverance, for the Christian life is a marathon race. After that, allow God to develop the finer points of you through being godly. It is the finer points that make you different from other believers. Finally, be kind to all people, be ministers of reconciliation. Be the leaders there because the pinnacle is love. Pursuing love is most important because people will know we are His disciples, and without love, everything else is hollow! Love distinguishes Christianity from all other religions. Only in Christ can we truly love even our enemies. If we pursue these attributes or spiritual qualities, we will have spiritual growth in volume, and our faith and who we are in Him will never be questioned. Peter followed this progression – we see the results.
How did Jesus teach the following as Peter observed and listened?
1. Faith – Matthew 8:5-13, 18-22;
Mark 2:1-12, 5:21-43; Luke 11:1-4,
2. Goodness (virtue, do things well) (How Jesus handled/dealt with people)
John 8:1-4 (Luke
Luke 14:25-35; John 21:15-22.
3. Knowledge – Matthew 10:11-23;
16:1-9; John 15:1-8, 9-17, 18-27.
4. Self-control – John 2:13-25; Matthew 21:12-17, 23; Luke 5:1-11,
5. Perseverance – Matthew 6:7-12; Mark 2:1-12; Luke 14:25-35;
Mark
6. Godliness – Matthew 5:23-24, 7:1-6,
7. Brotherly Kindness – Matthew 6:1-4, 8:1-4,
Mark 2:40-42; Luke 10:25-37.
8. Love – John 4:1-26, 39-41; Matthew 5:43-47, 20:20-28 (Mark
Matthew 22:34-40 (Luke
C. Mentoring - I Peter 5:1-11 - (5:1-4) Those who shepherd on earth have an accountability to the Good Shepherd for if you shepherd well, you will receive the crown of glory. Peter is speaking to the older leaders. Be good caretakers, guides, influencers of the people of whom you are in charge. Serve, submit to your people, don’t be greedy, don’t use authority/position as a ramrod or be oppressive (Luke
(5:5-7) Mentoring right here to the younger men - Submit and serve under older wiser men. Humbly wait for God to build and lift you up. Don’t get uptight or anxious over it. God knows the situations, and He knows you. God will keep proud people down, but build up humble people. Wear humility like it was clothing. Pursue that calling. What is interesting is the heavy dose of humility teaching given to the younger generation. OT example of humbleness was Joshua with Moses, and staying under his leadership for 40+ years! We get nervous if God doesn’t take care of our boss right away, if he has been unfair to us.
(5:8-11) Continues with the young – be self-controlled and alert. Satan is ready and waiting to destroy you! Resist him with humility, standing firm in your faith, your beliefs, because this is happening all over the world. Suffering for good is not unusual. After suffering a bit, God will restore, make you newer (develop you) and help you to be strong.
1. In what ways did Jesus teach Peter about mentoring, or being discipled?
2. From verses 1-4, how did Jesus demonstrate the attitudes and attributes mentioned?
3. What connection do you see between verse 3 to be an example to the flock, and the talk Jesus had with Peter in John 21:15-21? Jesus told Peter to take care and spiritually feed those with whom Peter would be entrusted. Peter is emphasizing here to serve the people whom elders were responsible for.
4. Why should younger men submit to older men (verse 5)?
5. How did Jesus demonstrate humility with Peter as witness?
6. How was Jesus lifted up by God (Philippians 2)?
7. What passage talks about what verse 7 says? (Matthew 11:28-30)
8. What passages show Jesus teaching Peter about Satan? Luke 22:31-34; Matthew 26:36-46; Matthew 16:21-23.
9. How did Jesus teach Peter about suffering?
D. Suffering - I Peter 1:6-7, 18-19; 2:19-25; 3:13-18; 4:1-2, 12-19.
(v. 6-7) You will suffer trials and persecution (as Peter had). This refines your faith, purifies you so that your faith shines through and Jesus is glorified and honored. We are receiving the goal of our faith – salvation. In leadership we will suffer and are called to a lifestyle of submission and service to God, influencing those with whom God has entrusted us. Peter learned that walking with Jesus.
(2:18-25; [Hebrews 5:7-8]) Again, Peter saw this firsthand with Jesus. When we suffer for doing wrong, that is to be expected, that is a no-brainer. What is commendable and following the example of Jesus is when you are doing good, when you have done nothing wrong. That you bear the pain of injustice, suffering to be faithful and an example for Christ. You are following the footsteps of Jesus because of the enormous injustice He suffered because of His love for us. Now that is spiritual leadership and a lesson Peter lived, especially in the book of Acts. This passage can parallel 1:6-9. Jesus is glorified in our sufferings for Him. What is key also, is Jesus suffered silently - He did not say He was unfairly accused.
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(4:1-6) Suffering is a common theme in this book. Peter says we should be willing to suffer, just like Jesus physically did. Need to have that same attitude. By this willingness to suffer, Jesus pursued God’s will, which the unbelievers think is totally ridiculous! Peter learned suffering and living according to God’s will by spending time with Jesus. He didn’t know the lessons being taught to him at that time, but Jesus’ lifestyle spoke enormous volumes to Peter. Perhaps some of the prayers Jesus spoke were in regard to the apostles learning these life lessons that someday in the future would manifest themselves.
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1. Why did Peter spend a lot of his writing on suffering?
2. How are suffering and rejoicing connected (1:6-7)?
3. From
4. Do you ever find yourself repeating or remembering things that people who influenced you said or did (I Peter 2:7; Luke
5. As you read
6. Can you share a time when you suffered for doing something good? Does Peter have any experiences like this in his past (Acts
I Peter 4:12-19)?
7. What attitude is Peter referring to in 4:1-2? (Philippians 2:3-12)
8. Why represent Jesus well when we suffer?
9. How are suffering and holiness connected? (
10. When did Jesus talk about living holy lives? (Matthew 5)
11. What is the correlation (connection) between the cost of following Jesus (Matthew